Spiders

Bird Dropping Spider

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Bird-dropping Spider with egg sacks
Bird-dropping Spider with egg sacks

If you have lived in Australia for any length of time, especially south eastern country Australia, you would have most likely come across the egg sacks of the Bird Dropping Spider. The egg sacks are about the size of small marbles, and very strikingly marked.

We were fortunate enough to discover this nest on one of our Illawara Flame Trees (Brachychiton Acerifolium). Clinging close to the top of the egg cluster is the spider herself. With legs kept close to her body, and rather striking brown and white mottled and textured colouration, she does resemble a bird dropping after which she is named.

More information on this unusual spider can be found on Museum Victoria’s website, and the Australian Museum’s website.

Moths

Black Slug Cup Moth

Black slug cup moth caterpillars
Black slug cup moth caterpillars

These pesky but striking caterpillars usually appear in great numbers and can strip a small eucalypt bare of all it’s leaves. They are the laval form of a fairly unremarkable brown moth.

These infestations were photographed on a white flowering Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus maculata), and in previous years were found on an adjacent Yellow Bloodwood (Eucalyptus ximia) which they stripped bare.

The thorax has four spikes with stinging hairs so another species to approach with caution. More information on the Black Slug Cup Moth can be found at http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_loopers/BlackSlug.htm.

Moths

Processionary Catterpillar nest

Processionary caterpillar nest
Processionary caterpillar nest

Back in late March we noticed this odd mass on one of the small eucalypt trees. On-line research indicates it belongs to a variety of caterpillar known as “processionary caterpillars”, the larval stage of the bag shelter moth (Ochrogaster lunifer). They reportedly tend to move en-mass in single file, mostly at night, and leaving strands of fine thread marking their path.

The caterpillars have fine hairs that have been implicated skin irritations and allergic reactions in humans, and respiratory distress and abortions in livestock, especially horses. If you see a mass like this hanging in a tree, do not try to handle it! Even the shed hairs in the nest and leaf litter can cause irritations. More information on human reactions to these insects can be found at http://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/caterpillars.htm. Research into Equine Amnionitis and Foetal Loss attributed to the processionary caterpillar can be obtained from RIRDC (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation).